Sneezing all the time may be caused by allergic rhinitis, acute rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, etc. According to the cause of the disease and the characteristics of the disease, general treatment and medication are needed to improve the symptoms.
1. Allergic rhinitis
(1) General treatment: for those who are allergic to dust mites and pollen, paroxysmal sneezing may occur after contacting allergens, so they should stay away from allergens.
(2) Drug treatment: oral loratadine, montelukast and other drugs can be taken to control allergic symptoms, in addition to combined budesonide nasal spray can promptly reduce the inflammatory reaction of the nasal cavity.
(3) Desensitization therapy: If eligible, specific immunotherapy is feasible, such as sublingual administration.
(4) Surgical treatment: if the effect of conservative treatment is not good, selective pterygoid neurectomy can be taken.
2. Acute rhinitis: mostly triggered by viral infections, drugs such as amantadine can be taken in the early stage to play an antiviral role. Topical use of hormonal drugs such as budesonide nasal spray can help reduce secretion, reduce irritation and relieve symptoms. Combined use of saline nasal wash helps to rinse the nasal secretion.
3. Vasomotor rhinitis
(1) General treatment: improve the living and working environment and avoid irritating factors.
(2) Drug treatment: For those with severe nasal itching and sneezing, antihistamines such as promethazine and chlorpheniramine maleate can be taken, and nasal glucocorticosteroids such as mometasone furoate nasal spray can be used.
(3) Surgical treatment: if the effect of conservative treatment is poor, pterygoid neurectomy is feasible.
It is recommended that patients consult a doctor in time, after a clear diagnosis of standardized treatment, the above drugs should be used in accordance with the doctor’s instructions.