Usually, patients with atlantoaxial subluxation can be relieved by traction therapy, medication, surgery and other methods. 1. Traction therapy: traction technique can be divided into preoperative traction and intraoperative traction according to the order of time, the traction process needs to fully relax the muscles, intraoperative general anesthesia can be used under the guidance of the doctor under the condition of muscle relaxant to fully relax the muscles of the back of the neck, in order to achieve the purpose of full and rapid reset. 2. Drug therapy: painkillers can relieve patients’ preoperative pain symptoms and postoperative incision pain, such as diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen and so on. Muscle relaxants can also be used to relieve patients’ muscle spasm, common ones are succinylcholine, cylindrical arrow toxin, etc. 3. Surgical treatment: including anterior surgery and posterior surgery. Anterior surgery includes transoral atlantoaxial release + grinding, transoral approach atlantoaxial restoration and fixation and fusion. Anterior surgery has certain advantages in the release of ventral adhesions in the atlanto-occipital junction area and ventral decompression of the medulla oblongata. Posterior surgery has the advantages of low complication rate and high safety, including atlantoaxial restoration and fusion, occipitocervical restoration and fusion, and so on. Patients with atlantoaxial subluxation need to undergo relevant treatment under the guidance of a doctor.