A lacunar infarction needs to be treated with a combination of fluids and medication for better results. Cavernous cerebral infarction can be treated with general treatment, intravenous medication such as mannitol, oral medication such as aspirin, and surgery if necessary.
1. General treatment: mainly for the maintenance of vital signs and the treatment of underlying diseases. You can keep the airway open, actively control blood sugar, blood pressure, and use mannitol (intravenous drugs), furosemide (oral, infusion can be) and other diuretics to reduce intracranial pressure.
If there is difficulty in swallowing, nasal feeding can be performed. At the same time, observe whether there is upper gastrointestinal bleeding, electrolyte disorders and other complications.
2. Drug therapy: mainly includes thrombolytic therapy such as alteplase (intravenous drug); and antiplatelet therapy such as clopidogrel and aspirin (oral drug); if necessary, anticoagulant therapy such as low molecular heparin (intravenous drug) can be used.
Ganglioside (intravenous drug) can also play a certain role in the treatment of nutritional nerve cells.
3. Surgery: The damage of lacunar cerebral infarction is generally small, and in most cases, surgery is not needed, but when the important center is injured and acute hemorrhage is caused, interventional surgery is needed.
There are other treatments for cavernous cerebral infarction, and it is recommended to actively cooperate with doctors, improve examination and scientific treatment to control symptoms and improve the condition.