Treatment of papilloma of the posterior pharyngeal wall is based on surgery. Papilloma of the posterior pharyngeal wall may be a benign tumor of the pharynx caused by human papilloma virus, which manifests as a round or oval papillary shape with the skin of the posterior part of the pharynx protruding outward. The treatment of papilloma of the posterior pharyngeal wall is based on surgery, which is simple and highly curative, and there are two methods: laser resection and laryngoscopic resection. Laser resection first anesthetizes the area of the lesion, and then the tumor is removed with a laser to restore the patient’s pharyngeal cavity. Laryngoscopic resection involves removal of the tumor under laryngoscope or indirect laryngoscopy, and the trauma can be properly electrocauterized to reduce recurrence of the disease. If the diagnosis of papilloma of the posterior pharyngeal wall is confirmed, it is recommended to go to the hospital as soon as possible for standardized treatment, if not treated in time, symptoms such as respiratory difficulties may occur, or worse, it will be transformed into papillary carcinoma of the posterior pharyngeal wall.