Moderate anemia needs to be treated according to the specific situation, and cannot only rely on food supplementation. Common causes of anemia include iron deficiency anemia, excessive blood loss, aplastic anemia, etc. The treatment should be determined according to the specific disease.
1. Iron deficiency anemia: you can eat foods containing more iron, such as chicken liver, duck liver, etc. In addition, you can also take iron supplements, such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous fumarate, etc.
2. Excessive blood loss: If the severe anemia is caused by trauma, the wound should be treated urgently and blood transfusion should be given urgently. Excessive menstruation of women can also lead to moderate anemia, and they should go to gynecology department to find out the cause of the disease in time.
3. Aplastic anemia: caused by abnormal bone marrow hematopoietic function, need to take drugs such as cyclosporine, androgens and other treatments.
There are other causes of anemia such as megaloblastic anemia that require folic acid and vitamin B₁₂ supplementation. If the anemia is hemolytic anemia such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia, glucocorticoids such as prednisone are used, and immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine and cyclophosphamide can also be used.
It is recommended that the patient go to the hospital in time, complete the relevant examinations to identify the cause of anemia and carry out targeted treatment, so as to avoid delaying the condition. All of the above drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor.