1, non-surgical treatment: non-surgical treatment is mainly two categories. One is conservative treatment, and the other relies on drug therapy. 1) Conservative treatment: bed rest, manipulation, traction, Chinese medicine acupuncture, cupping and other methods to reduce pain by reducing the stimulation of nerve roots or relaxing muscles. 2) Rely on medication: drugs are mainly anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving, these drugs are used to relieve your pain by reducing the reaction in the body, it is different from the mechanism of action of morphine, these drugs have a certain effect on pain, so drugs are also an important part. 2.Surgical treatment 1) Incisional surgery: According to the location, scope and degree of nerve compression of the herniated disc and the presence of spinal stenosis, it can be divided into posterior half-plate decompression, full-plate decompression and open window decompression methods. Anterior surgery can be divided into transabdominal approach, discectomy and anterior extraperitoneal lumbar disc removal 2) Minimally invasive surgical treatment: minimally invasive surgical treatment is also known as lateral approach discoscopic disc removal whose approach is different from that of conventional lumbar discectomy, using a lateral approach. Local anesthesia is applied and the herniated disc is placed directly under the endoscope by percutaneous puncture. Unlike previous discectomy, it allows complete removal of the disc with minimal damage and quick recovery. Although the application of clinical history is only a few years old, it has already shown its good development prospect. It can be said that lateral approach discoscopy is another leap in the history of treating herniated discs.