Cirrhosis with ascites belongs to the decompensated stage of cirrhosis, which is in the serious range. Cirrhosis is the progression of various chronic liver diseases to a pathological stage characterized by diffuse inflammation of the liver, diffuse fibrosis, pseudolobules, regenerative nodules and intra- and extra-hepatic vascular proliferation. There are no obvious symptoms in the compensatory stage, and portal hypertension and hepatic hypoplasia are the clinical features of the decompensatory stage, such as the appearance of ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic coma and other symptoms. When ascites occurs in cirrhotic patients, it is the joint result of hepatic hypoplasia and portal hypertension, and it is one of the most prominent clinical manifestations of the decompensated stage of cirrhosis. When the patient develops ascites, the abdomen will be distended, and even umbilical hernia, diaphragmatic upward movement, limitation of movement, causing respiratory difficulties and palpitations and other serious symptoms, so the condition is more serious when ascites. It is recommended that cirrhosis ascites patients, timely hospital consultation, standardized diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of doctors.