Thyroid hyperplasia nodule depends on the specific situation, if it is benign, this situation is relatively unimportant, but should be rechecked regularly; if it is a malignant nodule, it is a more serious situation, and should be treated by surgical resection. Thyroid hyperplasia nodules are mostly seen in young people, mainly due to the excessive secretion of thyroid hormones, the thyroid gland localized cell hyperplasia, generally benign, if the thyroid function is basically normal, there is no need to carry out special treatment, regular review can be. If the hyperplastic thyroid nodule is malignant, it is recommended that the patient undergoes ultrasound-guided fine-needle puncture examination of the thyroid gland. If the nodule is malignant, it should be combined with the actual situation of the patient, and surgical resection should be carried out under the advice of the doctor. Therefore, when the phenomenon of thyroid hyperplasia nodules appears in the physical examination, it is necessary to timely and regularly review the status of thyroid function to prevent the deterioration of the condition.