Combined glucose metabolism abnormalities in pregnancy include diabetic cooperative pregnancy, gestational diabetes and abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Studies have shown that abnormal glucose metabolism in pregnancy is not only harmful to the mother and child, but also increases the risk of developing diabetes and metabolic syndrome in the mother and offspring in the distant future. The impact of abnormal glucose metabolism in pregnancy on pregnancy outcome depends on glycemic control, the severity of diabetes and the combination of complications, among which glycemic control is the key and poor glycemic control will seriously affect maternal and infant outcomes. So, how should sugar mothers during pregnancy control their blood sugar? The health of one pregnant mother is related to the health of two people, and the physical condition of the pregnant woman is directly related to the health level of the fetus. Many pregnant women have symptoms of hyperglycemia, and the chances of pregnant women suffering from diabetes increase, and the risk of type 2 diabetes increases after the child is born. Therefore, it is extremely important to control blood sugar during pregnancy. The following is the expert summary of the stages of pregnancy and postpartum control of blood glucose knowledge, hope to help the majority of pregnant sugar mothers: 1, just pregnant at this time there are still many unique anti-insulin hormones in the body of pregnant women, making its sensitivity to insulin reduced, for insulin secretion restricted pregnant women if they can not maintain this physiological compensatory changes, will lead to increased blood glucose. However, measures such as not smoking, eating less salt, reasonable diet and regular exercise can prevent and reduce the occurrence of diabetes. 2, found positive urine sugar in the 5th and 6th month of pregnancy When a positive urine sugar is found in the middle of pregnancy, pregnant women should not be too nervous. Urine sugar is an important clue to the diagnosis of gestational diabetes, but it is not the basis for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Especially after the fourth month of pregnancy, the kidney’s ability to reabsorb glucose decreases and the excretion of other non-glucose such as lactose increases, so many pregnant women often have a positive urine sugar, but at this time the blood sugar is normal. Therefore, you should not assume that you have diabetes just because you have a positive urine sugar during pregnancy, but you should confirm the diagnosis through further tests (e.g. blood glucose screening, glucose tolerance test). If gestational diabetes is diagnosed Some people with gestational diabetes have heard that babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes will have poorer physical and mental development than normal children in the future, so they are worried and tend to take a lot of different types of supplements during pregnancy, but this practice is putting the cart before the horse. “exogenous”, the key is still to control the blood sugar. 3, if already delivered After delivery, with the expulsion of the placenta, the amount of hormones secreted in the body to antagonize insulin is sharply reduced, and the need for insulin is significantly reduced. Some patients with gestational diabetes do not need to use insulin after delivery, and the blood sugar level of some people will return to normal in 6 weeks after delivery. However, a significant proportion of patients will be converted to type 2 diabetes after delivery.