Rhabdomyolysis, commonly known as “muscle dissolution”, is commonly characterized by abnormal urine color (black, red), severe muscle weakness, weakness, and localized or generalized muscle pain. When these symptoms occur, it is important to seek medical attention. The most important clinical indicator of rhabdomyolysis is that the patient’s creatine kinase level is significantly elevated, and the probability of developing acute kidney injury is significantly increased when the creatine kinase level is greater than 5000 U/L. The degree of kidney injury can be determined by monitoring the patient’s creatinine and urea nitrogen levels. Routine urine examination of patients with rhabdomyolysis shows myoglobin, red blood cells and other components in the urine. Patients with rhabdomyolysis should be closely monitored for vital signs, and other complications such as tubular necrosis should be prevented through hemodialysis and alkalinization of urine.