Compression fractures can be cured with treatment, but it is often difficult for the bones to return to their original state. Compression fracture is usually caused by external forces that cause deformation of the bones, commonly found in people with osteoporosis, and often accompanied by ligament damage, can be cured by active treatment, but it is usually difficult to restore the bones to their original state. Mild compression fractures are often treated conservatively, with patients resting in bed, performing some functional exercises in bed, and taking calcium and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen to relieve pain and increase bone mass. Patients with severe compression fractures need to undergo surgical treatment, such as intradural decompression, bone graft fusion and internal fixation. It is recommended that patients with compression fractures seek medical attention and treatment under the guidance of a doctor. The use of medication should be in accordance with the doctor’s instructions.