Once dilatation of the ascending aorta is present, with a growth rate of ascending aortic diameter >2 mm per year, combined with severe aortic valve insufficiency or mitral valve insufficiency, and a maximum aortic diameter ≥50 mm, surgical treatment needs to be considered. Strictly control blood pressure and avoid emotional stress and weight bearing. Because this can lead to an increase in blood pressure, and the risk of aneurysm rupture, surgical replacement of the aorta is required if necessary. It is important to eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C and soy products, to control blood pressure, and to take oral enteral aspirin anticoagulation therapy. It is also necessary to take lipid-lowering drugs, such as simvastatin at bedtime. It is advisable to have a CTA examination of the aorta in a large specialized surgical hospital and then to develop a surgical or treatment plan based on the results of the examination.