Cerebral palsy, often referred to as cerebral palsy, is a medical concept that refers to non-progressive brain damage caused by various causes from before birth to 1 month after birth, mainly in the form of limb movement disorders and abnormal posture during movement. The etiology of cerebral palsy may be diverse, and despite many related studies, the exact cause of the disease is still not well understood to date. Ischemia and hypoxia during prematurity are probably the most important causes of cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy has a severe impact on the motor function of the child, with a high rate of disability and a serious impact on the quality of life of the child and his or her family. The main manifestation of cerebral palsy is a delay in motor development and a decrease in active movement; the patient has a delay in both gross and fine motor development. In the neonatal period, the main manifestations are reduced movements and poor sucking and feeding responses. In addition, the child may exhibit abnormal muscle tone: folding knife, gear-like increase or hypotonia in the limbs and trunk. The child may also have postural abnormalities, such as a “scissor” gait and “X-legged” posture in prone, supine, sitting, or upright positions. Neurological examinations often reveal abnormal reflexes: delayed disappearance of primary reflexes, diminished or delayed protective reflexes. Other manifestations are often combined with epilepsy, mental retardation, speech disorders, perceptual disorders, hydrocephalus, etc. Children with cerebral palsy require long-term comprehensive treatment. In general, the more limbs involved, the more difficult it is to treat. Spastic biplegia and hemiplegia are the most effective, and tardive dyskinesia is the least effective. The core of the treatment method is rehabilitation, which is specialized motor function training. On top of functional training, neurosurgical treatment is needed to achieve the best results. Some children who do not receive timely and effective treatment will require appropriate orthopedic surgery in the adolescent stage. The functional rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy is lengthy. After a child is diagnosed with cerebral palsy, he or she should receive professional functional rehabilitation training in a timely manner. We advocate parental involvement in the treatment, which means that parents learn to give rehabilitation to their children. Under the guidance of the doctor, parents give their children long-term home training, which is the most cost-effective way to give them long-term rehabilitation. In addition to motor rehabilitation, rehabilitation also includes appropriate comprehensive interventions for speech, intelligence, epilepsy, and behavioral abnormalities. In general, most children with spastic cerebral palsy need to be rehabilitated until about 5 years of age before undergoing neurosurgery. The main reason for observing until 5 years of age is that some children with spastic cerebral palsy may develop other symptoms before 5 years of age, namely the development of torsional spasms, which require specific treatment. If the spasticity of the limb is so severe that rehabilitation does not relieve the child’s symptoms, then the surgery can be advanced to about 3 years of age. Neurosurgery for spastic cerebral palsy mainly includes: 1. electrophysiologically monitored selective posterior spinal nerve root dissection: the surgery is performed in the lumbar or cervical segment of the spinal cord, which can relieve spasticity of the extensive muscle groups of the lower and upper extremities, respectively. The spasticity can be reduced by cutting these abnormal bundles, and the complications such as interference with sensation and movement can be reduced. Because the sensory nerves are selectively cut, the motor function is generally not affected. 2.Selective peripheral neurectomy: When the patient’s spasticity is relatively limited, conservative treatment is ineffective, and there is no fixed contracture deformity, SPN surgery can be used. For example, myocutaneous nerve SPN surgery can treat elbow spasticity, ulnar nerve and median nerve SPN surgery can treat wrist and finger spasticity, and tibial nerve SPN surgery can treat ankle spasticity. 3.Stereotactic neurosurgery: it has better effect on the symptoms accompanying tremor and torsion spasm. Using image stereotactic technology and micro-electrode guided neurophysiological technology to anatomically and functionally localize the inner nuclei of the brain, respectively, and then using radiofrequency electrodes to heat and destroy the specific nuclei, the localization is accurate and the therapeutic effect is sure. 4.Intrathecal baclofen pump: Intrathecal baclofen pump is continuous intrathecal baclofen perfusion system. It uses surgical procedure to bury the program-controlled pump and catheter in human body, through the program-controlled pump and catheter to inject baclofen injection directly and continuously into the cerebrospinal fluid according to the designed dose, which has significant effect on the muscle spasm caused by CP, and also improves the involuntary movement. 5. Orthopedic surgery: When the child does not receive timely and effective treatment and the limb has developed a significant fixed contracture deformity, orthopedic surgery will be a necessary complement to the aforementioned surgery. In conclusion, cerebral palsy requires multidisciplinary long-term comprehensive treatment, which requires persistent commitment and scientific treatment programs from the parents of the child. If the child receives scientific, effective and timely treatment, he or she will be able to acquire basic life and motor skills and gain the basic conditions and opportunities to integrate into society. At present, there are many irregular medical institutions in the society under the guise of fast and effective treatment for cerebral palsy, which is harmful. They not only consume the limited economic resources of the families of the children, but also delay the treatment time of the children. We hope that the families of children with cerebral palsy will choose regular medical institutions and choose scientific treatment plans. Do not just believe in the propaganda of “miracle treatment” and “minimally invasive treatment” on paper.