Inverted cervical curvature refers to the protrusion of the physiological curvature of the cervical spine to the posterior. When the cervical curvature is inverted, the patient’s physiological curvature is severely altered, which can manifest as cerebral blood supply insufficiency, such as dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, memory loss and other serious conditions, or spinal nerve compression symptoms such as weakness of the limbs. Therefore, after the occurrence of cervical curvature inversion, X-ray films should be taken promptly to confirm the diagnosis and timely treatment should be provided according to the patient’s clinical symptoms. Treatment methods include continuous traction, massage, massage and exercise of the cervical collaterals of the cervical spine, and in severe cases, surgery needs to be considered. The purpose of treatment is to restore the physiological curvature of the cervical spine as soon as possible, so that the cervical neurovascular can avoid continuous compression to restore normal function.