Cervical cancer has seriously threatened women’s health. Many women find cervical cancer at an advanced stage, resulting in the best time for treatment being missed. Experts point out that regular health checkups are very necessary for the prevention of cervical cancer. Then who should do cervical cancer screening? This is something that women should know, and they can also check themselves to see if they belong to the high-risk group of cervical cancer. Here I would like to explain this issue in detail, hope it will be helpful to you. The main way of cervical cancer screening is cervical smear, which adopts the method of barocytology to detect early cervical cancer lesions and achieve early detection and early treatment. Early marriage and early childbearing: Early marriage and early childbearing refers to women who get married and have children before they are eighteen years old. Many medical researches show that early sexual life and childbearing will increase the risk of cervical cancer. Therefore, this kind of people need to be screened for cervical cancer. Women with history of induced abortion: women with history of induced abortion have different degrees of uterine damage, so the chance of cervical cancer is also very high, so it is recommended to do regular cervical cancer screening. Women with multiple sexual partners: these women are prone to cervical lesions due to their frequent sexual life and should be included in the scope of regular cervical cancer screening. 4, having viral infection: the virus mentioned here is human papilloma virus (HPV), which is a high-risk factor for cervical cancer, so cervical cancer screening is very necessary. To sum up, cervical cancer is one of the malignant tumors of the reproductive system that is very highly prevalent in the female population and poses a serious threat to women’s health. Some groups of people are at high risk of cervical cancer and should be emphasized for prevention and control, such as women who marry early and have children early, women with a history of induced abortion, women with multiple sexual partners and women with human papillomavirus infection. It is recommended that these women undergo regular health checkups every year, in addition to special screening for cervical cancer.