Proctitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the rectal lining caused by a variety of reasons, mostly manifested as different degrees of gastrointestinal symptoms, suspected of having proctitis is recommended to visit the Department of Proctology or Gastroenterology to clarify the diagnosis and treat the cause. Proctitis is mainly treated with medication, and for those who are not well treated with medication, surgical treatment is also available to remove the diseased intestinal canal. Common clinical symptoms and treatment include: I. Symptoms: 1. Abdominal pain: Patients with proctitis usually show pain on the left side of the abdomen as well as pain during defecation; 2. Lateral urgency: Due to the constant inflammatory stimulation of rectal nerve receptors, there is often a feeling of anal cramping, frequent bowel movements, and an increase in the number of bowel movements. But the patient will reduce the volume of defecation, can appear the feeling of incomplete defecation; 3, blood in the stool: due to inflammation stimulation of mucous membrane and blood vessels, can cause rectal bleeding or exudation of mucus, thus appearing blood in the stool or mucus-like stool; 4, abnormal defecation: mostly manifested as diarrhea, constipation, or alternating diarrhea and constipation, stool pattern can have a stool irregular, blood in the stool, mucus stool and other changes. The first thing you need to do is to get a good idea of what you are getting into. It can relieve pain, control bleeding and reduce the inflammatory response; 3, hemostasis: clinical use of steroid hormones, short-chain fatty acid enemas to stop bleeding; 4, antidiarrheal: probiotics such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium can be taken to maintain the balance of intestinal flora; loperamide hydrochloride can also be used to reduce the frequency of intestinal peristalsis, reduce the speed of intestinal transport and relieve diarrheal symptoms. Some patients may develop dehydration and electrolyte disturbance due to diarrhea and also need rehydration therapy. If bleeding is difficult to control and symptoms such as perforation occur, surgical treatment is required.