Abstract: This paper discusses the literature of Mongolian medicine and its current application from different sources. before the 16th century, it was called ancient Mongolian medicine, and there was no complete monograph of Mongolian medicine in circulation. in the 16th century, Mongolian medicine introduced Tibetan medicine, Indian medicine, the theory of yin and yang of Chinese medicine, the theory of pulse and some traditional Chinese medicine, and formed the modern Mongolian medicine, which can classify diseases into more than 103 kinds and treat them with different prescriptions. After the liberation, modern research methods have been adopted, and there has been great progress in the research of active ingredients of Mongolian medicine, etc. The modernization research of Mongolian medicine has had promising results, and the dual system of Western medicine and Mongolian medicine has been adopted in the management mode. Discussed by its source classification. Zhang Denghua, Center of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, China Figure Classification Number: G255; R291.2 Document Identification Code: A Keywords: mongolian medical literature; sources, applications 86 ancient classical works of mongolian medicine were translated and published in China in 1986 [1,2], and the Encyclopedia of Medicineć»Mongolian Medicine Sub-volume was published and released in 1996, and 1680 documents from the collection of Mongolian Medicine of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2009. In 2009, 148 representative works were selected from the 1680 documents in the collection of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Museum of Mongolian Medicine and compiled and published the “Illustrated Collection of Ancient Literature” [3]. The information of these Mongolian medical documents has been expressed visually [4]. In this paper, we summarize the sources of these documents and introduce the current application status as follows: I. Sources of Mongolian medical literature 1. It is a place of high mountains, cold wind and ice. Its people are happy to live in the wild and eat milk. The people are happy to live in the wild and eat. Therefore, the moxibustion Bing, also from the north [5]. The “Three Kingdoms” and “Wei Zhi” mentions that the northern Xianbi people “know to moxibustion, burning stone from ironing [6].” The above two records are the origin of fire moxibustion therapy in Mongolian medicine. The traditional Mongolian blood stabbing therapy is recorded in the biography of the famous Tibetan medical practitioner “Yutuo”. During the time of the Yuan Emperor Kublai, “four doctors were set up at the palace to take charge of food and drink”, specializing in the study of dietary and nutritional hygiene. Kusihui, the eunuch doctor of food and drink, compiled a book called “The food and drink guide” (1330 AD) in three volumes, which is one of the earliest monographs on nutrition in China [7]. The “Secret History of Mongolia” and other historical documents have records of the use of red-hot iron branding to treat bleeding wounds and sour horse milk to save fainting patients with heavy bleeding from injuries [8]. The names of some famous Mongolian remedies are recorded in the Historical Collection [9]. In Chinese medicine, “Qian Jin Yao Fang” recorded “Xiong Nu Lu Su Pill”. After the 13th century, the ancient Mongolian school of medicine was formed, which inherited the above and had rich experience in traditional medicine in the north, especially in orthopedic and dietary therapy, etc. The famous orthopedic surgeon Jorro Isang’a, surgeon and famous orthopedic surgeon Nurji Murgen in the 17th century were the representatives of this school. This school has a traditional Mongolian religious shamanism color [10]. In the 18th century, many Mongolian medical doctors emerged to write books that annotated and supplemented the Four Medical Codes and other medical works, contributing greatly to the development of Mongolian medicine. There are 22 medical classical works written by Mongolian medical writers, forming the modern school of Mongolian medicine [11], which absorbed the medical theories of neighboring ethnic groups and combined the characteristics of Mongolian regions and folk remedies. From the analysis of western medical theory, the meaning of “hei” in Mongolian medicine is physiological function; the meaning of “xiezh” (or hira) is energy metabolism and regulation function; the meaning of “badagan” is nerve The “seven elements” have the meaning of “internal organs”, “tissues” or “organs”. The five elements are close to the concept of “five elements” in Chinese medicine. In the late Ming and Qing dynasties, the Eight Branches of Medical Sutra (Astangahardaya samhita) of ancient India was introduced from Tibetan medicine to Mongolia, which introduced competition and injected fresh blood into the ancient Mongolian school of medicine and created conditions for the birth of modern Mongolian medicine. The ancient Indian medical theory had already been introduced into Mongolia in the fourteenth century through the two ways of Awe and India with the Buddhist work “Golden Light Sutra”, and attracted the attention of Mongolian doctors at that time, which played a role in further enriching and systematizing the clinical theory of traditional Mongolian medicine that had already been formed [12]. In the 8th century, the Tibetan physician Udo Yundan Gompo organized medical talents to discuss medical problems and compiled the Four Medical Codes. Ancient Mongolian medicine absorbed the theories of Tibetan medicine and formed the modern school of Mongolian medicine[13] , which divided the causes of diseases into six categories, and added blood diseases, yellow water and worm diseases in addition to the three roots mentioned above, called the six bases. At that time, Chinese medicine did not have the concept of nerve tissue, but Mongolian medicine recognized the existence of nerve tissue and called it “white vein”, which is also its advancement. 4.Mongolian medical literature derived from Chinese medicine The book of pulse and acupuncture of the Liao Dynasty was translated and later introduced into Tibetan medicine. Chinese medicine was introduced into India before the 5th century and had an impact on the formation of Indian pulse science, and traditional Mongolian medicine organically absorbed the essence of ancient Indian pulse science and Tibetan pulse science, and further supplemented and enriched it, played innovation, and developed into a unique system of Mongolian pulse diagnosis [14]. Meng medicine directly introduced the Chinese yin and yang doctrine. Many medicinal herbs are applied by both Mongolian and Chinese medicine, and such herbs are customarily called Chinese and Mongolian medicine cross-species. The understanding of these medicinal effects by Mongolian doctors may refer to the medicinal effects of Chinese medicine, but there are differences in the understanding and application of these drugs due to their respective theoretical systems and different practical experiences [15]. The number of Monk’s medicines are Chinese medicines, for example, among the 103 commonly used prescriptions, the 15 most frequently occurring Monk’s medicines and Chinese medicines are used crosswise [16]. 5. Derived from Arabian medicine, etc. In the 12th century, Arabian medicine and Italian medical experience began to be introduced into the Mongolian region. At that time, Mongolians were also influenced by Uyghur medicine, but there were similarities between Uyghur medicine and Arabic medicine, from which Mongolian medicine absorbed medical experiences that were suitable for the region and its own characteristics, and enriched the content of ancient Mongolian medicine [17]. 6. from Western medicine Currently, the clinical work of Mongolian medicine adopts a dual-track system: under the premise of Western medicine diagnosis, Mongolian medicine diagnosis is used at the same time, and selective Mongolian medicine treatment or Western medicine treatment is used. For example, from the business income of Hohhot Chinese and Mongolian Hospital in 2010, Mongolian medicine accounts for 25% and Western medicine accounts for 8%. The current clinical management of Mongolian medicine is different from that of modern Mongolian medicine, which is called modern Mongolian medicine here. Second, the modern application of Mongolian medical literature At present, the traditional therapeutic techniques of Mongolian medicine applied in clinical practice include Mongolian medicine, brain-shaking technique, bloodletting therapy, acupuncture therapy and Mongolian medicinal bath. There are more than 500 kinds of commonly used herbs and 260 kinds of special herbs. About 40% of the herbs are sourced from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Qinghai Plateau, 30% from Chinese herbs, 10% from Tibetan herbs, and 20% from imported herbs [18]. Some new drugs have been developed in the original form of Mongolian medicine prescriptions. The absorption, distribution, metabolism and blood concentration, toxicology and efficacy of drugs were studied by modern technology. New indications for a drug or a party have been added. On the basis of the original dosage form, new dosage forms such as injection, oral liquid, punch, drops, capsules and tablets have been developed. Extracting the active ingredients of Mongolian medicine. The expansion of medicinal parts and the introduction of wild drugs for domestication and planting [19]. 103 kinds of common prescriptions, which means that with the recent dialectic of Mongolian medicine, at least 103 kinds of diseases can be classified into more than 103 kinds and treated with different prescriptions of Mongolian medicine, etc. [20], the number can reflect that Mongolian medicine is a very developed medicine. These evidence types involved in the common Western medicine internal, external and dermatological chronic diseases 20; and gynecological diseases, pediatric diseases, etc [21]. In the past 10 years, the Mongolian medicine team has been growing, and now there are 4777 Chinese and Mongolian medicine personnel in the region, including 4019 Mongolian medicine personnel and 758 Mongolian medicine personnel. Among them, 180 people have senior titles, accounting for 3.77%; 895 people have intermediate titles, accounting for 18.74% [22]. Some popular folk medicine treatment techniques in local areas have been discovered and organized [23]. The rational application of Mongolian medicine resources has become a reality [24], and the research on the modernization of Mongolian medicine has made great progress [25-26]. Therefore, it is presumed that before the Yuan Dynasty, the techniques of ancient Mongolian medicine were inherited from Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic, Khitan and Chinese medicine, but it did not form a complete theoretical system itself. It is recorded in the biography of Yu Tuo that in the 8th century, when the Four Medical Codes were compiled, famous doctors from eight countries were invited to discuss and form the theory of Tibetan medicine, among which there was “a Mongolian doctor, Nali Shanda Rippa’s way of old age medicine”. In the 16th century, Tibetan medicine was introduced to Mongolia, and a new Mongolian school of medicine was formed. This shows that the initial stage of Mongolian medicine was an independent medical system, and other ethnic groups learned from each other and spiraled upward. Chinese medicine had introduced the medicine of northern minority groups, and Mongolian medicine introduced the concept of yin and yang in Chinese medicine; Chinese pulse diagnosis was introduced by Mongolian medicine. The relationship between Mongolian medicine and Chinese medicine is a mutual introduction. References: [1] Ulan. The position of the development of Mongolian medicine in the medical and health care system and its role in human health [R]. Development of Chinese medicine and human health, 2007;124-129 [2] Department of Chinese and Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Health Department. Fifty years of achievements of Inner Mongolia Mongolian medicine [J]. Journal of Chinese Medicine Management,1999;9(5):44-46 [3] Bi Lifu. An illustration of the ancient literature in the collection [M]. Huhehaote: Inner Mongolia People’s Publishing House,2009 [4] Xiao ZB, Cheng H, Zhao RY, Liu JY, Visualization and analysis of the information of Mongolian medical literature [J] . 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