Children’s mumps are divided into suppurative mumps and epidemic mumps. Suppurative mumps is caused by bacterial infection and can be treated with general therapy and medication; epidemic mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the mumps virus. Mumps is an acute respiratory infection caused by the mumps virus. There is no specific antiviral treatment, and symptomatic treatment is the mainstay. 1. Purulent mumps: local hot compresses and physiotherapy can promote the confinement of acute inflammation. Application of hydrogen peroxide solution and other gargles can help control the development of inflammation. At the same time, nutrition should be strengthened to enhance the resistance of the body. Commonly used antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin, cefotaxime and other drugs. After drugs and other conservative treatment is ineffective, the patient has persistent high fever, the total number of leukocytes increases, there is obvious localized depressed edema; there is throbbing pain and limited pressure points; there is pus discharged from the mouth of the parotid duct, but it is not fluent; and the parotid gland puncture with pus should be incised and drained. 2. Mumps: caused by mumps virus, infectious. It needs to be isolated until the swelling of parotid gland subsides completely. Specific antiviral treatment is mainly symptomatic. Pay attention to keep the mouth clean, eat a light diet, avoid acidic food, drink more water. Antipyretic and analgesic drugs such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be given for high fever, headache and concurrent testicular inflammation. Testicular swelling and pain can be supported by a thong belt. All of the above medications should be used under a doctor’s supervision and avoid self-medication. If you notice swelling in your child’s parotid area, it is recommended that you seek medical attention and be evaluated and treated by a specialist.