The whole process of doing surgery medical terminology should be called perioperative period, refers to the preoperative preparation, surgery in the specific operation process to postoperative recovery for a period of time all through. Generally 5 to 7 days before surgery to the beginning of the postoperative 7 to 12 days after the basic recovery, is around the operation of a whole process.
1. Preoperative preparation: there are psychological (including medical staff), physiological preparation, nursing preparation and operating room preparation.
(1) Psychological and physiological preparation: through communication with patients and their families, trust and cooperation can be obtained under the premise of informed consent; physiological training and preparation are conducive to the maintenance of a good physiological state of the patient, and the safe passage of the intraoperative and postoperative process.
(2) Nursing preparation: Nursing preparation includes preoperative nursing assessment, health education, and preparation of the skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract.
(3) Operating room preparation: mainly for environmental disinfection, surgical instruments and anesthesia and first aid medicine preparation.
2. Specific operation process of surgery: take a reasonable position after anesthesia in different ways, disinfect the surgical skin, spread the towel, cut open the specific surgical operation, suture and bandage to complete the surgery, and send out of the operating room.
3. Post-operative recovery: reasonable medication, reasonable diet, gradual functional exercise according to the requirements of different surgeries after awake from anesthesia, and basically can be discharged from the hospital after removing the stitches from the incision. No special requirements and attention to the condition of the basic end of the perioperative period.
Surgical standardization process is similar, but due to the individual condition may have a big difference, in case of discomfort during the operation, you need to notify the physician in time and take appropriate measures to avoid adverse consequences.