The tragedy of the stampede has complex management and psychological factors, but also closely related to our safety education, safety awareness, self-help measures and first aid capabilities. Life-saving posture in case of inadvertent collapse 1.Cross your fingers together to protect the back of your head and neck; elbows forward to protect your head. 2.When you fall down inadvertently, bend your knees forward as much as possible to protect the important organs of the chest and abdomen, and lie on your side. 3, in a crowded crowd, left hand fist, right hand holding the left wrist, elbows propped flat in front of the chest, forming a certain space to ensure breathing. The situation where a stampede is likely to happen 1.Many people are the basic reason for a stampede, and the story often happens in schools, stations, airports, squares, stadiums and other places where people gather; the time of occurrence is common in festivals, large events, parties and so on. 2.When the crowd is more concentrated, someone falls down in front (or just squats down to tie his shoes), the crowd behind does not pay attention and does not stop, and a stampede occurs. 3, the crowd was frightened, panic, such as hearing the sound of explosions, gunfire, panic out of control situation, in the disorganized purposeless escape, crowded each other stampede. 4.Crowd emotions due to excessive excitement (excitement, anger, etc.) and riots, a stampede. 5.Driven by curiosity, specifically looking for crowded places to explore the end, resulting in unnecessary concentration of people and stampede. Prevention and self-rescue methods of stampede 1.Do not play and play in the stairs or narrow passages; do not crowd, do not coax, do not create a tense or panic atmosphere when there are many people. 2.Avoid crowded people as much as possible, if you have to, try to walk in the edge of the flow of people. 3.If you find a crowded crowd coming in your direction, you should immediately avoid to the side, do not panic, do not run, to avoid falling. 4, go with the flow of people, do not go against the flow of people; otherwise, it is easy to be pushed down by the flow of people. 5.If you get into a crowded crowd, be sure to stand firmly first, don’t tilt your body and lose your center of gravity, even if your shoes are stepped off, don’t bend down to pick up your shoes or tie your shoelaces. As soon as possible to grab a solid and reliable things slowly walk or stop, wait for the crowd to pass and then quickly leave the scene. 6.If you are unfortunate enough to be pushed by the crowd, try to get close to a corner, curl your body into a ball and clasp your hands behind your neck to protect the most vulnerable parts of your body. 7.When walking in a crowd and encountering steps or stairs, try to grab the handrail to prevent a fall. 8, in a crowded crowd, always be alert, when you find someone’s mood is not right, or the crowd began to stir, be prepared to protect themselves and others. 9.When the crowd is stirring, pay attention to your feet, never trip and fall, and avoid becoming a trigger for a crowded stampede. 10.When you find that someone in front of you has suddenly fallen, stop immediately and call for help at the same time, tell the people behind you not to approach forward; divert the crowded flow of people in time and organize an orderly evacuation. First aid for others 1.After a stampede, on the one hand, call the police quickly and wait for rescue; on the other hand, before medical personnel arrive at the scene, seize the time to carry out self-help and mutual help by scientific methods. 2.In the rescue and treatment, we should follow the principle of saving the seriously injured, the elderly, children and women first. Judgment of the injury is based on: confusion, the call is more serious injuries; pulse rapid and weak injuries are more serious; blood pressure drop, pupils dilated injuries are more serious; there are obvious trauma, blood flow is more serious injuries. 3.When the injured person is found to be in respiratory and cardiac arrest, CPR should be implemented quickly. Suggestions on safety education for children 1.Safety education never stops and should be combined with current events to educate children about safety. For example, after this incident on the Bund in Shanghai, provide safety education to children in time. 2.Tell stories, role play and other ways to explain to children the factors that may occur in a stampede, so that children can form an awareness of danger from an early age and consciously stay away from crowded places to reduce the chances of a stampede. 3. Teach children to be familiar with all the safety exits in the area they go to. 4.After a stampede, most children will have fear and no sense of security; a few will have self-blame and guilt. At this time, parents must be around their children and spend as much time as possible with them. 5.Listen to and understand the child’s feelings, including ideology, emotions and behavior; let the child confirm that he or she is currently safe and increase the sense of security. 6.Teach your child to be brave, tell your child that there are many things in life that are unknowable and even more uncontrollable; encourage your child to release his or her bad emotions, you can use your child’s favorite toy or pet to accompany him or her. 7, avoid too much interference with the child, including interviews visitation, etc.. If conditions allow, you can psychological intervention for the child with the participation of a psychologist. 8, but do not comply with all, so as not to produce secondary benefits. Stampede, focus on prevention Serious stampedes have occurred in countries around the world. The most tragic stampede occurred in 1990 in Mecca, where 1,426 hajj pilgrims were trampled or suffocated to death. When someone falls, the first reaction of those around them who see it is critical. If those in the know had reacted quickly, maintained order on the scene in an organized manner and informed others, a serious stampede might not have resulted. But the vast majority of people have a very weak sense of disaster preparedness, and the first reaction of people with poor alertness to danger is to go blank and do nothing, or even to make more dangerous moves out of panic. many of those who escaped successfully on 9/11 had a higher-than-average sense of crisis, in addition to being lucky.