There is no clear clinical data indicating the latest treatment options for ulcerative colitis, and its treatment mainly includes drug therapy, surgical treatment, general treatment and so on. 1. Drug therapy: patients can use aminosalicylic acid preparations such as mesalazine and sulfasalazine or glucocorticoids such as prednisone and dexamethasone as prescribed by the doctor to control inflammation. In case of severe anemia, blood transfusion should be given; in case of hypoproteinemia, serum albumin should be supplemented. In severe cases, fasting and complete parenteral nutrition are required. If the patient has secondary infection, it is also necessary to use amoxicillin, cefixime and other antibiotic treatment. 2. Surgery: for heavy patients or complications such as hemorrhage, intestinal perforation, etc., timely surgical treatment is required, and the commonly used surgical methods include total colectomy with ileal pouch anastomosis. 3. General treatment: patients usually need to pay more attention to rest, actively regulate diet, ensure balanced nutrition, mainly fluid diet, but also need to actively regulate emotions, maintain a good state of mind, reduce the mental burden is too heavy. It is recommended that patients with ulcerative colitis be treated strictly under the guidance of a doctor, so as not to delay the condition.