Patients with glenoid labrum injuries usually last 1-3 years if they do not undergo surgery. A glenoid labrum injury results in decreased joint stability and can lead to subluxation or complete dislocation of the joint, thus limiting the patient’s ability to perform normal joint activities and achieve the original range of motion of the joint, which can affect quality of life. In addition, glenoid labral injury can also cause secondary damage to the articular surface cartilage, which can lead to further damage to the cartilage. In severe cases of cartilage damage, osteoarthritis can occur, resulting in joint hyperplasia and deformation, which can seriously affect the life of the joint. Injury to the glenoid labrum can also lead to pain and interlocking symptoms when the joint is moved, so the muscles around the joint are unable to function properly, which can lead to disuse atrophy of the muscles around the joint. Patients with glenoid labrum injuries are therefore treated conservatively and usually last 1-3 years before the condition will force the patient to opt for surgical treatment. Patients are advised to protect their joints by avoiding excessively cold and hot stimuli. Pay attention to rest and avoid heavy physical work such as lifting heavy objects to prevent deepening the tear. Extra care should be taken when performing certain movements, such as over-the-shoulder exercises, as this movement is particularly likely to damage the glenoid labrum. If surgical treatment is done, reasonable bracing is required, and the intensity of rehabilitation exercises needs to be strengthened.