Women’s back pain and lumbago may be caused by lumbar muscle strain, gynecological diseases, lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, etc. General treatment, medication, surgery and other treatments can be chosen according to different causes. 1. Lumbar muscle strain: Lumbar muscle strain caused by lumbar sprain, overwork, cold environment, sedentary, etc., can be relieved by hot compresses, local massage, etc., and painkillers such as etoricoxib and diclofenac sodium can be taken if necessary. 2. Gynecological diseases: gynecological inflammation, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, cervicitis, etc., may also lead to lumbar pain and lumbar soreness, can be oral levofloxacin and other anti-infective treatment. 3. Lumbar disc herniation: Fibrous annulus rupture caused by ageing, overwork, trauma and other reasons, the internal nucleus pulposus comes out, which can cause back pain and lumbago. With the development of lesions, there will be lower extremity radiating pain, perineal area sensory loss and other symptoms, most of the patients can be oral ibuprofen, meloxicam and other medication to get relief, conservative treatment can not be relieved, feasible surgical treatment. Women with chronic back pain and lumbago can not be relieved, we should seek medical attention in a timely manner, under the guidance of the doctor, to avoid delaying the condition, do not blindly use drugs.