Laryngitis does not absolutely get well quickly, and requires an individualized treatment plan that takes into account the duration of the disease as well as the clinical manifestations. Including general treatment, symptomatic treatment, nebulized inhalation, drug treatment and other measures.
1. Acute laryngitis: acute catarrhal inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa, often preceded by viral invasion and followed by bacterial infection. It is often characterized by hoarseness, sore throat and cough. Treatment mainly includes general treatment, symptomatic treatment, nebulized inhalation and drug treatment.
(1) General treatment: patients should ensure sufficient sleep and rest, avoiding vocalization, so that the vocal cords can rest.
(2) Symptomatic treatment: cough can be treated with Pentoxyverine; sore throat can be treated with appropriate local spray.
(3) Nebulizing treatment: Budesonide is commonly used to reduce laryngeal edema, which is very important for the treatment of acute laryngitis.
(4) Drug therapy: viral infection can be based on general treatment with oseltamivir antiviral therapy; secondary bacterial infection with cephalosporin and other antibiotics anti-infective treatment; vocal cord congestion and swelling, oral or static injection of glucocorticoids, rapid relief of hoarseness.
2. Chronic laryngitis: non-specific chronic inflammation of the larynx, the development of which may be associated with excessive use of voice, long-term inhalation of dust or harmful gases, chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract. Treatment mainly includes removing the cause of the disease and nebulizing inhalation.
(1) Remove the causes of the disease, such as avoiding long-term excessive use of voice, quitting smoking and alcohol, improving the working environment, and actively treating chronic respiratory tract diseases.
(2) Nebulized inhalation: Budesonide suspension is commonly used to relieve laryngeal discomfort.
Patients with laryngitis should be treated under the guidance of professional physicians.