Refractive error can be corrected with ordinary frame glasses, corneal contact lenses, IOL implants and laser corneal surgery, etc. In theory, the entire refractive error should be corrected to restore vision in both eyes, but in practice, the solution should be chosen according to the patient’s refractive error condition and tolerance level. However, the ability to adapt to the correction of glasses is related to age. Children under 12 years of age have a high degree of adjustment and adaptability and should have their refractive error corrected as early as possible. When wearing glasses, if there is fatigue and discomfort, you can get used to it after a few weeks, and if you can’t accept the full correction, you can reduce the prescription as appropriate, so that the patient can wear glasses without discomfort. Contact lens correction The use of corneal contact lens correction refractive parallax than ordinary frame glasses, especially ultra-thin hydrophilic soft contact lens, because the contact lens only caused about 7% of the object image magnification, so can correct a large refractive parallax. The effect on refractive aberration caused by monocular aphakia is more satisfactory and cannot be compared with ordinary glasses. For children, the inability to remove contact lenses skillfully and parents’ concern about corneal damage are the main reasons why they are not widely used. For refractive error caused by high astigmatism, rigid corneal contact lenses have become a new option. How to avoid the risks and take advantage of the benefits of contact lens wear is an issue for ophthalmologists and manufacturers alike. IOL implants are most effective for the correction of refractive aberrations caused by monocular aphakia, while IOL implants for the correction of high refractive errors in crystalline eyes have proven their effectiveness in refractive aberrations or refractive errors in clinical practice. Laser Corneal Surgery With the continuous upgrading of corneal refractive surgery equipment and the maturation of technology, laser corneal surgery has also become a new way to correct refractive aberrations. However, it is generally accepted that this type of refractive surgery should be performed on adults over the age of 18, and fewer pediatric patients with refractive aberrations have undergone this procedure. Some specialists have been trying to explore the positive effects of refractive surgery to correct high refractive error in children with refractive error and amblyopia. After correction of refractive error, special attention should be paid to the active treatment of amblyopia caused by refractive error, so that the visual acuity of the amblyopic eye can be improved as soon as possible to create the basic conditions for the development and recovery of binocular vision.