Nursing care for patients with hypertension combined with hemodialysis mainly includes controlling sodium and water intake, correctly evaluating the dry weight of patients and providing health guidance.
1. Control sodium and water intake: this is the most important and effective measure to control hypertension. It is especially important for patients with persistent hypertension on hemodialysis. It is especially important to limit salt and water intake, and only when salt intake is reduced, patients will consciously reduce water intake.
2. Correctly assess the dry weight of the patient: avoid the patient’s weight gain is too fast, the vast majority of patients after full dialysis to achieve dry weight, blood pressure can be reduced to normal or easy to control.
3. Provide health guidance: improve patients’ compliance and strengthen patients’ self-monitoring. Ask them to keep a good attitude and master the method of self-measurement of blood pressure.
Patients with hypertension combined with hemodialysis should consult a doctor in time, and under the guidance of the doctor, they should be actively treated to improve the quality of life of the patients and reduce the economic burden of the patients.