Acute glomerulonephritis, a kidney injury, is the most dangerous for patients. Kidney injury is usually referred to as acute kidney injury. Acute kidney injury includes many kinds, such as acute tubular necrosis, acute interstitial nephritis and so on. These factors lead to kidney injury, the scope of damage is more limited, only damage to the kidney. In contrast, acute glomerulonephritis is a disease that can damage not only the kidneys but also other important organs, such as the lungs, digestive system, nervous system, and blood system. Therefore, if patients are not treated properly or are not very sensitive to treatment, they will soon die of multi-organ failure. For this type of acute kidney injury, hormones combined with immunosuppressants are usually used to treat it together with plasma exchange. Despite the above treatment, many patients may still die.