The advantages of having leakage surgery are that it can solve the problem of urine leakage, small surgical incision and quick recovery; the disadvantages are that it may damage the urethra and bladder and there is a possibility of postoperative recurrence. Leakage surgery usually refers to a minimally invasive surgical solution to female stress incontinence. Common surgical procedures, such as midurethral suspension, are used to improve female urinary leakage. There are some risks associated with the surgery, but the surgical technique is now more mature, and the results are usually good after the surgery. 1. Benefits: Solve the problem of female urine leakage and improve the quality of life. Urine leakage surgery is a minimally invasive surgery, with relatively small damage, fast recovery, high safety, and precise efficacy. 2.Bad: Any surgery may have certain risks, such as postoperative infection, intraoperative damage to the bladder and urethra, resulting in bleeding from the bladder and urethra. In addition, patients may experience pain in both thighs and difficulty in urination. If the sling is too loose and poorly positioned at the time of surgery, this may also lead to recurrence after surgery. In general, the benefits of urine leakage surgery outweigh the possible disadvantages, and it is recommended that the need for surgery be fully communicated and evaluated with the surgeon, and should be chosen carefully with full knowledge of the pros and cons of the procedure.