Many people think that only when we get old do we have to worry about our blood vessels. Unbeknownst to us, the enlargement of blood vessel plaque is accelerated from the age of 30 onwards, coupled with the fact that modern people are living more and more tired, eating more and more unhealthy and exercising less and less, which unknowingly accelerates the aging and damage of blood vessels. Advocacy: early “maintenance” of blood vessels, better than old “treatment”. Now many young people although the surface still seems to be energetic, even the cold are less, in fact, the body’s blood vessels have been quietly aging, slowly losing elasticity, the most common consequence is the sudden onset of cardiovascular disease. Every 6.5 square centimeters of skin in the human body is distributed about 6.1 meters long blood vessels. Good blood vessels are particularly comfortable to look at: arterial blood vessels are energetic, with large caliber, smooth and soft walls, good elasticity, and the strongest ability to transport blood. But some people’s blood vessels can not help but make people sweat, just like the water pipes at home, with a long time, the inner wall of the pipe to scale, rust, and gradually lead to pipeline obstruction and can not supply water. The “scale” in the blood refers to cholesterol, triglycerides, etc. They accumulate more and more on the walls of blood vessels, forming plaques like yellow millet porridge, over time, so that the elasticity of the blood vessel wall decreases, blood flow is blocked, and eventually caused by ischemia and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Vascular “natural enemies” blacklist 1, meals large fish and meat, blood vessels easily blocked. People in their thirties and forties often socialize outside, and the dishes in restaurants are mostly made with “high oil, high salt, high sugar” and “thick oil and sauce”, resulting in more and more fat in the blood vessels, which can easily block the blood vessels. 2, day and night reversal, disrupting the biological clock of blood vessels. Most people over the age of thirty are the mainstay of the unit, and inevitably become “late night people”. From a health perspective, 11 p.m. to 4 or 5 a.m. is the time to ensure that the liver metabolizes blood flow. When you stay up late, not only yourself, the cardiovascular biological clock will also be disrupted, resulting in excessive secretion of adrenaline and norepinephrine in the body, so that blood vessels constrict, blood flow is slow and viscosity increases. Long-term “black and white” people, the risk of heart disease will be doubled than normal people. 3, two packs of cigarettes a day, blood vessels are prone to “poisoning”. “Smoking is one of the culprits that lead to blood vessel failure, even if your body is good, two packs of cigarettes a day, it will certainly give blood vessels to leave poison, so that it is vulnerable day by day.” Zhang Jiwei, director of vascular surgery at Renji Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, said that more than 50 years of research by American scientists showed that smoking more than 20 cigarettes a day increases the risk of coronary heart disease by 2-3 times. There are also studies found that smoking while staying up late will make the viscosity of the blood more than 8 times higher than normal. 4, less exercise, more vascular waste. Lower extremity blood vessels are also important, but often overlooked by everyone. Professor Fu Weiguo, deputy director of the Institute of Vascular Surgery at Fudan University, said that if there are problems with the cerebral vessels, the chances of heart disease are 2-3 times higher than normal, but if there are problems with the blood vessels in the lower limbs, the chances become 4 times higher. Normal people have about 600 capillaries per square millimeter of skin, usually only 100-200 open, more exercise can make more capillaries open, promote blood microcirculation; and long-term non-exercise, the garbage in the blood vessels will gradually accumulate, the formation of atherosclerotic plaque this “untimely bomb “, will also affect the capillary blood supply, and may be detonated at any time. 5, hypertension, diabetes dragging the cardiovascular. No symptoms or uncontrolled hypertension, is the trigger for many vascular disease. Patients with hypertension are 4-7 times more likely to have a brain infarction than normal people. High blood sugar not only involves the microvasculature, but also leads to macrovascular disease, and the incidence of stroke is 2-3 times higher than normal in people with high blood sugar. Bad mood hurts blood vessels. Mental stress can cause vascular intima contraction, accelerating vascular aging. Maintenance of blood vessels to do so People often say, “blood vessels young people do not age,” but people over thirty, it is difficult to have the time and energy to properly maintain their blood vessels. In this regard, to teach you some daily tips to protect blood vessels. Eat some blood vessels “scavenger” Hawthorn, oats, black fungus, kumquats, eggplant, sweet potatoes, garlic, onions, these eight foods can unclog the blood vessels, and maintain the elasticity of the blood vessel wall. Vinegar can also soften blood vessels and lower blood lipids. Xu Chengbin’s secret is to eat less dry rice every night, with millet plus yellow rice boil some thin rice, and then add a few goji berries and dates, the most protective blood vessels. Four more food can not be less 1, containing fish oil more food. Fish is rich in methionine, lysine, proline and oxymoronine, has improved vascular elasticity, compliance and promote the role of sodium excretion, rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids fish oil and the protection of vascular endothelial cells, reduce lipid deposition and improve the function of fibrinolysis. 2, arginine-rich foods can supplement the kidney and fill the essence, help regulate vascular tone, inhibit platelet aggregation, reduce vascular damage, such as sea cucumber, loach, eel and sesame, yam, ginkgo, tofu skin, sunflower seeds, etc.; eat more food rich in folic acid, dietary deficiency of folic acid and vitamin B6, B12, will make the blood cysteine levels rise, easy to damage the vascular endothelial cells, promote the formation of atherosclerotic plaque . 3, supplementation of folic acid has an important role in reducing the incidence of coronary heart disease and stroke. Experts recommend that the elderly, especially cardiovascular patients, should consume more folic acid-rich foods, such as red amaranth, spinach, lobelia, asparagus, beans, yeast and apples, citrus, etc. 4, more intake of natural anticoagulant and lipid-lowering foods. The consumption of such foods can help reduce myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Inhibit platelet aggregation, prevent thrombosis of black fungus and pyrazine containing substances such as garlic, onions, green onions, chrysanthemum, shiitake mushrooms, lobster and strawberries, pineapple also have a certain anticoagulant effect. Tomatoes, grapes and oranges contain small amounts of salicylic acid anticoagulant substances similar to aspirin. Lipid-lowering foods include spirulina, parsley, carrots, hawthorn, nori, kelp, walnuts and olive oil and sesame oil. Exercise before meals, to help blood vessels in the age of foreign, research shows that daily exercise for half an hour, such as walking, cycling, swimming, playing gateball, playing table tennis, jogging, swimming, climbing stairs or hiking, can play a role in fat loss, improve the degree of vascular “rejuvenation” to prevent aging. If you exercise moderately before meals, the effect of blood vessel protection is even better. Two pieces of dark chocolate per week Dark chocolate contains natural antioxidants flavonoids, which can prevent blood vessels from hardening, while increasing the vitality of the heart muscle, relaxing the muscles and preventing the accumulation of cholesterol in the blood vessels, which is effective in preventing cardiovascular disease. Drinking green tea and red wine At home or outside social functions may wish to drink some green tea, because the catechol can reduce the content of bad cholesterol in the blood, increase the content of good cholesterol, increase vascular flexibility, elasticity, prevention of vascular sclerosis. Or drink a glass of red wine every night (about 100-150 ml), it has antioxidant effects, drink four or five times a week, can be very good to soften the blood vessels. Vascular gymnastics every day, Ma Yinchu lived to 100 years old, and he did “vascular gymnastics” every day. The method is: every night before bed with alternating hot and cold water shower, hot water temperature of 40 ℃ – 44 ℃, cold water temperature of 12 ℃ – 16 ℃. Do “gymnastics” first cold and then hot, alternating 5-10 times, each lasting 2-3 minutes, and finally end with a hot bath. This vascular gymnastics can promote blood circulation, timely “flush away” the garbage in the blood vessels. In addition, walking briskly is also a good cardiovascular exercise, can enhance muscle endurance and enhance the elasticity of blood vessels.