Nasal mucosal congestion and swelling nasal congestion, mostly caused by the body under the influence of certain causative factors, decreased resistance, viral invasion of the nasal mucosa caused by acute rhinitis. Early vasospasm, mucosal ischemia, glandular secretion is reduced; and then vasodilatation, mucosal congestion, edema, glandular secretion increases. After the onset of most of the supportive, symptomatic and causal treatment. 1. Local treatment: (1) Nasal decongestants: commonly used decongestants are: hydroxymetazoline hydrochloride nasal drops, 0.5% to 1% (0.5% for children) ephedrine nasal drops and naphthazoline hydrochloride nasal drops. Decongestants have the effect of contracting nasal mucosa, reducing nasal congestion and improving drainage. (2) Nasal glucocorticoid: this kind of drug has anti-inflammatory effect, through the localization of nasal mucosa to reduce the degree of inflammatory reaction of nasal mucosa and alleviate the symptoms of nasal congestion, commonly used budesonide nasal spray, mometasone furoate nasal spray and so on. 2. Systemic treatment: treat the cause and systemic symptoms, such as the combination of bacterial infection or suspected complications, antibiotic treatment can be applied. In addition, more rest, drinking more water, light diet, and unclogging the bowels are also conducive to recovery. 3. Other treatments: Acute rhinitis can also be treated with traditional Chinese medicine, such as oral fast-acting cold capsules, cold and flu capsules, acupuncture Yingxiang, nasal acupuncture points, or the aforementioned acupoint massage, can reduce nasal congestion. Nasal mucous membrane congestion and swelling of nasal congestion patients, should be timely consultation, clear cause, follow the doctor’s instructions standardized treatment.