The common clinical causes of pain next to the laryngeal nodes include inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes, thyroiditis, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. 1. Inflammation of cervical lymph nodes: this condition is usually associated with inflammatory stimulation of neighboring tissues, such as gingivitis, pharyngitis, etc., which may cause stimulation of cervical lymph nodes, resulting in lymph node enlargement and pain. 2. Thyroiditis: this condition refers to a group of heterogeneous diseases involving the thyroid gland, which is usually associated with autoimmune, viral and bacterial infections, with clinical manifestations such as goiter, pharyngeal discomfort, and mild swallowing pain. 3. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia: When the inflammation of the throat occurs on one side, the glossopharyngeal neuralgia may involve the periauricular area and the larynx on the same side. If the pain symptoms persist, suggesting that the disease has not been relieved, it is recommended to go to the otorhinolaryngology department of the hospital for consultation and treatment.