The five horses of diabetes treatment are as follows: 1. education and psychological treatment of diabetes. 2. diet control. 3. exercise. 4. medication. 5. blood glucose monitoring. 1, diabetic patients must first accept the reality, adjust the mentality, and correctly face the disease. Seriously learn the first knowledge of diabetes. Seriously implement medical advice. 2, diet therapy is the basis, control the total calories, reasonable meal, 55% of the main food, not more than 6-8 taels a day. The principle of small amount of more meals. High fiber diet, coarse grains and fruits and vegetables can be eaten. Fat 25%. Meat not more than two a day less oil and dried fruits. Protein 20%. An egg a day, a bag of milk. Do not smoke and do not drink. 3, exercise to increase the sensitivity of insulin. Depending on your physical strength, the amount of exercise depends on the person. Older people mainly walk. 4, through diet control and exercise, blood glucose is still high to lower the sugar drug treatment. I. Oral medication: (1), drugs that promote insulin secretion. Sulfonylurea and glargine class. Sulfonylurea: Glipizide (Damacell). Glipizide (Glucophage). Glipizide. Glibenclamide (Eugenol). Glimepiride. All the above hypoglycemic drugs are suitable for type 2 diabetes, high fasting blood sugar, thin patients. ( 2 ), non-insulin agonists: a. Phenylephrine and metformin. Suppress appetite to lower blood sugar, suitable for eating before meals, accelerate the use of sugar, inhibit hepatic glycogen isogenesis, increase insulin sensitivity, suitable for obese diabetics, suitable for fasting high blood sugar eating. Side effects, easy to cause lactic acidosis. The elderly, the presence of infection should not eat. b. Acarbolo (a-glucosidase inhibitor) slows down the absorption of sugar and reduces postprandial blood sugar. Side effects, abdominal distension. Once hypoglycemia occurs. First aid with glucose is required. Usage, chew with the first bite of main food. 2. insulin. 1. suitable for type 1 diabetes. 2. acute complications of type 2 diabetes, such as cardiovascular disease. Chronic complications, such as fundus disease, nephropathy, etc. Type 2 diabetes oral medication secondary to failure. Pregnant women. etc. are all indications for insulin. 5, monitor blood sugar: fasting blood sugar 6.1, two hours after three meals 7.8, 6.1 before lunch, 6.1 before dinner, 8.0 before bedtime, below 8.0 check zero morning 3:00 blood sugar. If you can keep your blood sugar in the normal range of these eight points, diabetes complications will not happen to you. Nor will your life expectancy be reduced by diabetes. Glycosylated hemoglobin 6.1 percent. Can’t see in your eyes is a complication of diabetes with fundus disease. To actively lower the sugar treatment also see the ophthalmology to go.