Melasma is a symmetrical yellow-brown pigmentation spot on the face, which is common among young and middle-aged women. Chloasma is mainly treated by general treatment, on top of which, it can be treated by combined medication and laser treatment.
1. General treatment: In normal life, it is necessary to pay attention to ensuring sufficient sleep, avoiding excessive staying up late and avoiding photosensitive drugs. Before going out, you need to carefully apply sunscreen, and use sunscreen hats or umbrellas to avoid ultraviolet stimulation of the skin.
2. Medication: Hydroquinone cream can be applied to the chloasma area, but side effects such as dermatitis or pigmentation may occur. Besides, azelaic acid and vitamin A cream can also be used for treatment. Oral vitamin E, vitamin C tablets and other medications can also be taken.
3. Laser treatment: laser or IPL treatment Q-switched large spot low-energy laser and IPL have certain therapeutic effect on chloasma, but attention should be paid to the adverse reactions and strict attention should be paid to sun protection after the operation.
It is suggested that patients with chloasma should consult the doctor in time, strictly follow the doctor’s instruction to standardize the treatment, and avoid self-medication so as to avoid delaying the condition.