Kidney transplantation is mainly divided into the excision of the transplanted kidney donor and the anastomosis of the transplanted kidney recipient. When performing the excision of the transplanted kidney donor, the left kidney is routinely selected and transplanted into the right iliac fossa of the recipient, usually by removing the arteries and veins of the kidney of the donor kidney and also by disconnecting part of the ureter and then performing fluid perfusion. The kidney is also kept cold and the kidney is transplanted. A smaller incision is made in the lower right abdomen of the recipient and the kidney is transplanted into the right iliac fossa. The kidney artery is then anastomosed end to end with the internal iliac artery of the body, and then the veins of the kidney are anastomosed end to end or end to end with the internal or external iliac veins, and then the ureter is anastomosed with the recipient’s bladder, in which case the kidney transplant can be completed.