Bilobar emphysema with multiple pulmonary hernias can be treated with general treatment and prevention, medication and surgery. 1. General treatment and prevention is the main treatment for people without obvious symptoms, timely smoking cessation, strengthening exercise, supplementing vitamins and proteins, getting rid of irritating gases, and regular review according to the doctor’s instructions. 2. Pharmacological treatment, need to carry out pulmonary function tests, according to the ratio of FEV and FEV1, divided into mild, moderate and severe, according to the doctor’s instructions to use bronchodilators such as salbutamol, inhaled glucocorticosteroids such as budesonide, expectorants such as aminoglutethimide hydrochloride, cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan and so on. There should be a clear indication for the use of these drugs. 3. Surgical treatment, if the drug treatment is ineffective, people can undergo surgical treatment such as herpetic resection of huge lung blisters, lung transplantation and other surgical treatments. However, the use of specific drugs and the choice of treatment program should be based on medical advice, not self-medication.