Kidney stones are a common clinical urological disease, usually with a higher incidence in men, and their formation is related to dietary factors, drug factors, metabolic factors, urine alkalization and other factors.1. Dietary factors: Most consider patients drink too little water in daily life, the calcium content of water is relatively high, and consume too much oxalic acid-rich food, such as soy products, tomatoes, spinach, milk, sugar, etc., may cause oxalic acid combine with calcium in the kidney and form kidney stones. In addition, if patients take more fat, sugar, protein intake, or consume too much fish, shrimp purine content of food, it is easy to increase oxalic acid, precipitation, precipitation, and then the formation of kidney stones; 2, drug factors: if patients take long-term silicate, sulfonamide and other drugs, these drugs contain stone components, the kidneys in the process of drug metabolism easily lead to the formation of kidney stones; 3, metabolic factors. When the human body’s metabolism is abnormal, there may be a change in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and an increase in urine crystals, while the human body’s physiological disorders and metabolic abnormalities may lead to the formation of kidney stones; 4, urine alkalinization: If the patient holds urine for a long time or has a urinary tract infection, bacteria can change the urine urea, making the urine alkaline, which leads to calcium salt deposits and the formation of kidney stones. In addition, urinary tract obstruction and other conditions are also one of the triggering causes; 5, other: kidney stones are also affected by age, gender, race, occupation and other factors, usually, 30-50 years old more frequent, men than women, Western than Eastern, high temperature, white-collar workers than other occupations, in addition, some kidney stones are affected by genetic factors correlation. In addition to active treatment according to medical advice, daily life also needs to pay attention to and correct bad habits. 1, diet: kidney stones patients need to drink more water, urinate several times to facilitate the discharge of small stones, but also to reduce the formation of stones. If the patient’s stone is calcium oxalate stones, should drink less strong tea, eat spinach and other foods, uric acid and cystine stones patients should try to avoid the intake of high purine food, such as animal offal, hot pot, etc.. At the same time, they can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables; 2. Exercise: patients should exercise more appropriately, such as running and skipping rope frequently, but when the stones are painful and uncomfortable, they can rest more in bed; 3. Lifestyle habits: develop good hygiene habits, adjust the daily routine, ensure sufficient sleep, and also try to quit smoking and alcohol.