Tuberculosis can affect the health of patients and lead to progressive lung lesions, which can cause a decline in body function and even life-threatening hemoptysis. In addition, tuberculosis is a contagious disease, mainly spread by airborne droplets, and is still highly contagious, with the risk of transmission to others. Therefore, once TB is diagnosed, anti-tuberculosis treatment is required in a timely manner. At present, tuberculosis is a completely curable disease, and as long as regular anti-tuberculosis treatment is given, tuberculosis is basically preventable and controllable. Of course, attention needs to be paid to monitoring adverse drug reactions during the treatment of TB, and regular follow-up examinations are needed to assess the efficacy of treatment.