Spinal subluxation occurs in clinical patients, mainly when the patient’s lumbar spine slips, which refers to the forward displacement of the lumbar spine vertebrae and produces slippage. The causes are both congenital genetic factors and acquired secondary factors. The acquired factor is due to the slippage of the lumbar spine after an external force is applied. After a patient has a lumbar spine slippage, some patients will have clinical symptoms of nerve compression, radiating pain and tingling in the lower extremities bilaterally, pain in the lumbar region, and the patient has difficulty bending over. If this condition occurs, treatment can be taken. Firstly, conservative treatment can be taken by instructing the patient to reduce the amount of activity and lie flat on a hard board bed, while performing lumbar traction. Secondly, traditional Chinese medicine techniques can also be used for lumbar massage, or with lumbar herbal fumigation, acupuncture and moxibustion, all of which can effectively improve or relieve the symptoms of nerve compression. If the patient has no specific symptoms clinically after the occurrence of lumbar spondylolisthesis, no special treatment can be taken and can be observed regularly.