Nosebleeds on the plateau may be related to the stimulation of the climatic environment of the plateau. The air is thinner and drier on the plateau, which can easily lead to dilation of the capillaries of the nasal mucosa and greater irritation of the nasal mucosa. Nasal bleeding can be treated with general treatment such as nasal compression, local cold compresses, medication, or nasal filling to stop bleeding, electrocoagulation to stop bleeding and other treatment measures.
1. General treatment: when a nosebleed, first of all, it is recommended to lower the head, do not tilt it back, so as not to flow blood into the throat, leading to choking, you can pinch the nose with both hands, and press hard for 3-5 minutes, the local pressure on the nasal cavity is beneficial to the vascular coagulation of the blood vessels to stop the bleeding, and at the same time with the local cold compresses to contract the capillaries.
2. medication: for nasal bleeding, you can use physiological sea saline nasal spray to moisturize the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, furosemide nasal drip to shrink blood vessels to achieve the role of hemostasis. If the plateau reaction is severe, oxygen inhalation may be needed to improve the hypoxia condition.
3. If the above treatment measures are still not effective, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time. Doctors can use nasal filling to stop bleeding, endonasal endoscopic electrocoagulation to stop bleeding and other measures to stop bleeding.
If the phenomenon of plateau nosebleed occurs, it is recommended to consult the hospital, complete the relevant examinations, and standardize the treatment after a clear diagnosis.