HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients are medically managed by the disease prevention and control organization in their usual place of residence, and a personal file is established. Currently there is a lack of drugs to cure HIV infection worldwide. Therefore, the goals of the current treatment are: to reduce viral load as much as possible, to improve the quality of life, to maintain immune function and to obtain immune function reorganization, and to reduce morbidity and mortality. AIDS is a Class B statutory infectious disease in China and is one of the infectious diseases under health surveillance. AIDS is generally treated in a comprehensive manner, including general treatment, treatment to restore or improve immune function, antiviral treatment, and treatment of malignant tumors and opportunistic infections. People infected with HIV should adjust their mindset after diagnosis and learn about methods of coping with HIV drugs, related organizations, and national policies through formal channels as early as possible. The sooner you take measures to cope with HIV, the longer you will be able to maintain your physical and mental health.