Cerebral atherosclerosis is a chronic degenerative disease, a common disease among middle-aged and elderly people, especially after the age of 60, the incidence of which is significantly higher, related to genetics, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, alcoholism, lack of calcium, magnesium and histone in the body and other factors. The early manifestations of cerebral atherosclerosis are often not taken seriously by people, and the disease is gradually aggravated without timely treatment, which can eventually turn into dementia and stroke, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of middle-aged and elderly people. Therefore, prevention, early detection and timely treatment of the disease are very important. Early signs of cerebral arteriosclerosis are: 1. Sleep disorders: the most common are difficulty in falling asleep, easy to wake up, not easy to fall asleep again after waking up, dreamy and clear dreams. Sometimes it is sleepiness, drowsiness, mental fatigue, or alternating with insomnia, without any regularity. 2. Memory loss: the most significant is forgetfulness of recent events, especially difficulty in remembering abstract numbers. Usually the attention is lax, the movement becomes sluggish and unresponsive, so the interaction with others is reduced, and the person prefers to be alone, and is more withdrawn and difficult to get close to. 3, abnormal temperament: the most typical performance is emotional instability, easy excitement, excitement, good temper, or emotional fragility, sentimental, anxiety for no reason. Often due to insignificant trivial matters or happy or sad, moody and unpredictable, rapid change of emotions. Patients often have depression, but it is not serious and not lasting. Early cerebral arteriosclerosis psychiatric symptoms are sometimes mild and sometimes severe, and the performance varies from person to person, alternating, and are often misdiagnosed as “neurasthenia”, “neurosis”, “menopause syndrome”. 4.Dizziness and headache: Most patients complain of dizziness and headache mostly in the frontal-occipital area with dull pain, which appears when the position changes or the original symptoms are aggravated. Some feel unstable walking. In case of basilar arteriosclerosis, there may be vertigo, nystagmus, nausea, facial muscle paralysis, and some have difficulty in swallowing. In addition, cerebral arteriosclerosis can have various manifestations depending on the different parts of the brain tissue involved and the degree of lesions. For example, if the internal carotid artery is sclerotic, there may be numbness and weakness of the limbs, weakness of the limbs, loss of vision or blindness on one side; if the brainstem is sclerotic bilaterally, there may be slurred speech, involuntary strong laughing and crying, choking back on drinking water, and even difficulty in swallowing, and some have sucking performance; if the external pyramidal sclerosis is damaged, there may be facial expressionlessness and dementia-like symptoms. Once the early symptoms of cerebral arteriosclerosis are detected, we should actively intervene to avoid mental tension and mood swings; pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and participate in activities within our ability, such as walking, gymnastics, tai chi, chess, travel, etc.; quit smoking and drink less alcohol; eat a reasonable diet and avoid foods rich in fat or cholesterol; adhere to the treatment of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes; according to the condition, under the guidance of the doctor, we can use some vasodilators and other treatment. According to the condition, under the guidance of the doctor, we can use some drugs to expand blood vessels, lower blood lipids and activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, such as compound Lutong, Brain Yizine, Nimodipine, Brain Heart Shu, Heart Brain Shu Tong, Vitamin E, etc.