The first thing is that the lumbar disc herniation is mainly due to the degeneration of the lumbar spine, resulting in the rupture of the lumbar disc fibrous ring, the nucleus pulposus tissue protrusion, compression of the dural sac and nerve roots caused by a series of symptoms, early mostly through conservative treatment, can effectively relieve the symptoms of nerve compression. The actual back and back muscles should be strengthened and the bending and weight-bearing activities of the spine should be reduced. If the lumbar disc herniation is serious and the effect of conservative treatment is not satisfactory, surgery can be considered. Secondly, if the herniated lumbar disc has its first attack, but the pain symptoms are more intense and the compression symptoms are relatively serious, surgery can also be considered. If the lumbar disc herniation causes cauda equina syndrome, resulting in defecation disorder and abnormal sensation of the lower limbs, or even incomplete paralysis, it is also necessary to consider surgery, and the specific surgery can be minimally invasive surgery with intervertebral foramina or open surgery depending on the situation.