Nasopharyngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane, submucosa and lymphatic tissues of the nasopharynx and can be categorized into acute nasopharyngitis and chronic nasopharyngitis. Nasopharyngitis needs to be medicated for the cause of the disease in order to achieve good results.
Acute nasopharyngitis is mainly caused by inflammation of the nasopharynx due to viral or bacterial infestation or stimulation by environmental factors (e.g. cold weather). The causes of chronic nasopharyngitis are more complex and are mainly related to systemic factors, local factors, occupational and environmental factors, etc. Different types of nasopharyngitis have different causes.
Different types of nasopharyngitis have different treatment programs, and different causative factors of the same type also have different pathogenic programs.
1. Acute nasopharyngitis caused by viral infection: mainly symptomatic treatment, commonly used antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and ribavirin for treatment.
2. Acute nasopharyngitis caused by bacterial infection: according to the results of the drug sensitivity test, the corresponding antibiotics or broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as: penicillin, cephalosporin antibiotics, as well as macrolides or quinolones antibacterial drugs.
3. The causes of chronic nasopharyngitis are complex and varied, and the key to treatment is to identify and eliminate the causative factors, and at the same time combining local treatment to relieve symptoms. For example, gargling with compound borax solution can reduce nasopharyngeal symptoms and inhibit the progression of the patient’s condition; hydroxymetazoline hydrochloride spray can shrink the mucous membrane, reduce nasal congestion and improve drainage.
4. You can also use peppermint throat tablets and Chinese patent medicine tablets such as grass coral tablets, Huazu tablets, etc., which can alleviate the symptoms of the pharynx and improve the quality of life of patients.
Nasopharyngitis patients need to consult a doctor in time, improve the relevant examination, standardized treatment.