Patients with aortic arch herniation need to go to the hospital in a timely manner to complete the relevant examinations to clarify the degree of the lesion, the cause of the disease, etc., and then decide whether to undergo surgical treatment under the guidance of the doctor. Commonly, there are cases of simple aortic arch herniation, combined with hypertension, combined with atherosclerosis, and formation of aortic coarctation.
1. Simple aortic arch herniation: patients do not have obvious discomfort symptoms, if the lesion is relatively mild, generally do not need treatment, and regular checkups can be done in the hospital. If the condition progresses and the herniation becomes obvious, surgery is recommended to correct it.
2. Combined with high blood pressure: If the herniated aortic arch is combined with high blood pressure, the patient should take antihypertensive drugs to control the blood pressure as prescribed by the doctor and go to the hospital for regular checkups. If the condition progresses, surgery is recommended.
3. Combined with atherosclerosis: Aortic arch herniation combined with atherosclerosis can be treated with drugs such as rivaroxaban tablets under the guidance of doctors, and surgery is recommended if necessary.
4. Formation of aortic coarctation: If coarctation is formed at the site of aortic arch herniation, tear-like pain may occur. It is necessary to take painkillers as prescribed by the doctor and use drugs such as propranolol hydrochloride tablets to control blood pressure and heart rate. In addition, surgical treatment such as aortic replacement is recommended.
5. Aortic aneurysm: If aortic arch protrusion is caused by aortic aneurysm, surgical treatment such as artificial blood vessel replacement should be taken in time to avoid rupture of the aneurysm and bleeding, which may lead to hemorrhagic shock.
Specific treatments should follow the doctor’s instructions, and if there is any discomfort, it is recommended to consult a doctor in time.