Everyone should pay attention to the prevention of leukemia. In view of the increasing trend of leukemia, people should start from the two links of chemical and radiation, and take corresponding measures to prevent leukemia. Chemical factors Some chemical substances have leukemia-causing effects, among which benzene’s leukemia-causing effects are more certain. Benzene is found in gasoline, shoe adhesives, pesticides, hair dyes, etc. Therefore, people who have been exposed to benzene for a long time should take precautionary measures. Therefore, people who are exposed to benzene for a long time should pay special attention to self-protection. Formaldehyde contained in core boards, beech, curved willow and other kinds of veneer panels and density boards in house decoration materials, styrene in paints and radiation in some marble floors may be the culprit of leukemia, and these pollutant gases are released slowly. Therefore, home renovation should pay attention to ventilation, after the renovation of the house is best after a period of open windows and ventilation before moving in. Some drugs, such as nitrosamines, pau d’arco and its derivatives, chloramphenicol, etc. can induce leukemia, so do not take drugs when sick, should be under the guidance of a doctor based on the condition, the appropriate choice of therapeutic drugs, that is, Huang Shilin put forward the “cautionary medicine” principle. In addition, some low-quality children’s food in the coloring agent, relaxing agent, preservatives, as well as made of polyvinyl chloride and polystyrene ultra-thin plastic bags, its carcinogenic effect has been confirmed. Therefore, in our daily life, we should also keep a good “mouth” to prevent carcinogens from entering our mouth. Radiation factors There is definite evidence to confirm that various ionizing radiation conditions can cause leukemia, therefore, we should avoid contacting radioactive substances in our daily life and pay attention to strengthening our own protection in our work. Low-frequency magnetic fields created by electrical appliances and power lines used in the home may also cause cancer and increase the incidence of lymphoma, especially leukemia. Therefore, when using household electrical appliances, they should not be too close to them, should not be used for too long, and windows should be opened frequently to ventilate the air. Chemotherapy patients should pay attention to the details of clothing, food, housing and transportation For patients diagnosed with leukemia, chemotherapy is currently the most important treatment method. Therefore, patients should give the correct understanding, maintain emotional stability, optimism, so that the body is in a good state, the so-called “positive qi within, the evil can not be dry, the spirit of the internal guard, the disease safe from”. At the same time, we should pay attention to the adjustment of clothing, food, housing and transportation, in order to prevent the occurrence of infection and bleeding, so that the treatment of leukemia can be successfully implemented. Clothing: Clothing at the right time to prevent wind and cold Leukemia patients should be based on the air temperature and room temperature in time to increase or decrease the clothes, that is, not too little, not too much. Usually too little clothing, the patient is vulnerable to wind cold, has been a consensus, by the importance of; but too much clothing, the patient sweats at every turn, the pores, external evil waiting for the opportunity to enter and the onset of the disease can not be ignored. Therefore, patients should be kept clean and dry clothing, especially underwear, the texture should be soft, wash and change, sheets, bedding should also be washed, sunshine, the use of ultraviolet light in the sun to kill germs. Ultraviolet penetrating ability is poor, sun exposure needs to be fabrics and other open, cotton tires to flip to ensure the effect of disinfection. Food: clean and nutritious Huang Shilin pointed out that: “diet clean” that is, during the treatment period to pay extra attention to dietary hygiene, do not eat raw, cold and overnight food; do not eat expired, rotting, spoiled food; avoid eating hard or fried food to prevent scalding or food in the hard to puncture the mucosa of the oral cavity, resulting in mouth ulcers or even secondary infections. Eat less spicy and stimulating foods, and eat fresh fruits and vegetables as much as possible. For people with habitual constipation, attention should be paid to supplementing foods rich in fiber to keep daily bowel movement, in order to prevent constipation from aggravating hemorrhoids or inducing anal fissure, increasing the chance of local infection. Drink more than 3 liters of water a day, milk and fresh fruit juice can be appropriate to drink. Leukemia patients due to metabolic exuberance, and then fever so that the body increased consumption, but also due to chemotherapy caused by nausea, vomiting, poor digestion and other side effects, resulting in patients with insufficient nutritional intake. The vast majority of patients in the early stage of the disease and the treatment process often appear malnutrition, wasting, which will further weaken the body’s ability to resist disease, and even the recovery of the disease and the prognosis of a serious impact. Therefore, to “care for the stomach qi”, in the dietary regulation in addition to pay attention to the basic nutrients (protein, fat and carbohydrates), vitamins and minerals on the body’s metabolism also plays an important role. Usually the principle of food selection is: high calorie, high vitamin, low fat light diet. Attention to increase taste, such as sweet, sour, etc. can stimulate the appetite, reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite. You can always eat tomato scrambled eggs, hawthorn stewed lean meat, astragalus lamb soup and cordyceps burned beef and so on. There are also fresh royal jelly, fungus, monkey head, chicken gizzard and other foods that can replenish qi and blood, strengthen the spleen and nourish the stomach, reduce the reaction and improve the efficacy of treatment. Patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy have greater adverse drug reactions. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, but also eat more beneficial to the qi and blood, bone marrow food, such as apples, oranges, Luo Han Guo, red dates, turtle, goose blood, milk, eggs, spinach, parsley, walnuts, pig bone marrow, cattle bone marrow, deer placenta. Live: pay attention to frequent ventilation During chemotherapy, you should keep the indoor air fresh: open the window twice a day to ventilate, each time should be more than 30 minutes. Ventilation can not only discharge the carbon dioxide in the exhaled breath to ensure sufficient indoor oxygen, but also the ultraviolet rays of the sun have a bactericidal effect, which is conducive to indoor air purification. Disinfect the air with ultraviolet rays two to three times a day, pay attention to the protection of the patient’s eyes when disinfecting, and use gauze or clothing to cover the eyes. It is not advisable to put too many flowers in the ward, especially avoid putting flower pots, so as to reduce infections caused by mold spores and bacteria in the flowers, plants or soil. During the treatment period, the patient’s activities are basically limited to the ward, so the patient can move around as much as appropriate and go to the public places in the ward as little as possible. Patients should wash their hands before meals and after going to the toilet, and boil and disinfect dishes and chopsticks 1 to 2 times a week to prevent diseases from entering by mouth. Patients should avoid contact with certain poisons, benzene-containing hair dyes and other benzene-containing preparations, and certain drugs such as Botox, Chloramphenicol, Chlortetracycline, Phenytoin Sodium, and Eosinophilic Acid should be used with caution. Care of the mouth, skin, vulva and anus is especially important during treatment, especially in cases of leukopenia. Huang Shilin’s understanding of the TCM health care aspect of hematological diseases is based on the treatment of hematological diseases in TCM. While actively treating the disease, attention is paid to strengthening the health care of life, which can greatly reduce complications, improve the efficacy of treatment, and alleviate pain.