How to treat thyroid nodules needs to be decided according to the specific nature and size of the nodules, etc. Benign thyroid nodules can be followed up and observed, while malignant thyroid nodules or benign thyroid nodules with pressure symptoms can be treated surgically. There are benign and malignant thyroid nodules, which are formed by abnormal proliferation of thyroid cells. For benign thyroid nodules, when the nodules are small and thyroid function is normal, regular follow-up to monitor changes in the thyroid nodules is sufficient, and any progression of the nodules can be treated promptly. For malignant thyroid nodules, regardless of the size of the nodule, early surgical resection is required for treatment. If there is spread and metastasis, the surrounding thyroid tissue or even the entire thyroid gland needs to be removed. Thyroid nodules that are benign, but large in size and pressurize the local area and cause difficulty in swallowing and breathing, can also be treated by surgical removal. How to treat thyroid nodules need to be combined with the specific circumstances, under the guidance of the doctor to take appropriate treatment, the specific program should follow the doctor’s instructions.