Patients with thrombocytopenia first need to adjust their psychology and reduce their stress. However, in cases of significant bleeding, bed rest is required. This is to avoid trauma due to activity. Patients should also be closely monitored for the location and extent of bleeding, and any symptoms such as headache, vomiting, blurred vision or impaired consciousness should be treated promptly. It is also important to avoid irritation and hardness in the diet and to keep the bowels open.