A mitral regurgitation area of 5.9 square centimeters is abnormal and is considered moderate mitral regurgitation.
The mitral valve is a valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle. When the mitral valve is not closed properly, blood flows back into the left atrium, which is called mitral regurgitation. A mitral regurgitation area of 5.9 square centimeters is considered moderate regurgitation, and patients may experience exertional dyspnea, shortness of breath, and decreased mobility, with the most common causes being valvular disease and rheumatic heart disease.
Mitral regurgitation is subject to regular review. If the patient develops dyspnea, he/she should reduce the amount of exercise and avoid exertion. When the patient’s condition worsens, pink foamy sputum and limb edema should be controlled water intake and weight control. Drugs such as sodium nitroprusside tablets can be chosen to reduce symptoms, and surgical repair or valve replacement can be performed for severe regurgitation.
Therefore, mitral regurgitation area of 5.9 square centimeters is abnormal, and should be timely consultation, symptomatic treatment under the guidance of the doctor.