Emphysema generally does not need any antibiotic treatment, if there is a combination of infection, according to their own conditions, under the guidance of the doctor to choose sensitive antibiotics for treatment. Emphysema generally does not need antibiotic treatment, asymptomatic not to be drug treatment, with symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be given inhaled bronchodilators, such as salbutamol, terbutaline and so on. Only when the emergence of emphysema combined with acute infection, the need for anti-infective treatment, the specific choice of drugs need to be based on clinical experience or the results of drug sensitivity tests, commonly used drugs are amoxicillin, azithromycin, cefazoxime and so on. You can choose to take it orally or by intravenous drip, and you need to go to the regular hospital to follow the doctor’s instructions. It is recommended to use the medication under the guidance of the doctor, not blindly self-medication, in order to avoid adverse effects.