Renal tuberculosis does not affect the life of patients after nephrectomy surgery. Because renal tuberculosis is a benign lesion, the combination of drug treatment and complete control can achieve a normal life, not like malignant tumors of the kidney, such as kidney cancer, which can affect the life of patients and lead to a lower survival rate. In the past, when medical conditions were not developed and drug conditions were not mature, TB was once considered a terminal disease, but when anti-TB drugs such as isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol became available, the cure rate of TB was completely raised to a new level. At present, all tuberculosis can be cured with anti-tuberculosis treatment, so tuberculosis of the urinary system does not affect the survival of patients. When renal TB is completely confined to the kidney causing self amputation of the kidney, only the diseased kidney needs to be removed to ensure the survival of the patient. Later, regular review of tuberculosis antibodies and oral anti-tuberculosis treatment, and a long course of regular treatment to eradicate tuberculosis can lead to a normal life and will not affect the survival rate of patients.